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Guild of One-Name Studies

One-name studies, Genealogy

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    • 2,143 members
    • 2,063 studies
    • 7,338 surnames

Whitcher One-Name Study

Page Views: 3,338

Study details

Study: Whitcher   

Variants: Whicher, Wicher, Witcher

Category:  1 - A study where research using core genealogical datasets and transcriptions is in its early stages.

Contact: Mr Richard Compton


About the study

The Whitcher One-Name Study was started by me in 2011. Like many One-Name Studies, it grew from tracing our grandmothers family from Wiltshire and Hampshire. We have traced Whitcher’s back to the early 1700’s but have hit a brick wall. Because of this, I have decided to carry out this study.

Variant names

I am also researching the variants, Whicher, Witcher, Wicher.

Name origin

This interesting and unusual name is a variant of 'Whitcher' and derives from the Old English pre seventh Century word 'hwicce', chest, a maker of chests.

As the Old English 'wic', dwelling, dairy farm became both 'wike' and 'wiche' in Medieval English, the surname may also mean dweller at a place called 'Wich' or dairy farm. In view of the common interchange of 'wh' and 'w', this may become 'Whi(t)cher'. The name may also mean 'dweller by the wych-elm enclosure', as at Witcha Farm in Ramsbury in Wiltshire, the home of Richard atte Wycheheye in placenames of Wiltshire in 1332.

The surname first appears in records in the late 12th Century, (see below). Richard Wicher was recorded in the Hundred Rolls of Bedfordshire in 1279. Robert le Wiccher was listed in 1288, in Middle English Surnames Occupation. Elizabeth, daughter of George Whicher was christened at St. Margarets, Westminster, London in January 1603, while at Lechlade, Gloucester, Charles Wichard married Eliza Sandy on April 8th, 1614. Another recording is that of John Witchard, son of John and Elizabeth Witchard, christened at St James Church, Clerkenwell, London, on April 14th 1790. The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of William Wicher, which was dated 1176, in the Pipe Rolls of Berkshire, during the reign of King Henry 11, 'The Builder of Churches', 1154 - 1189.

Name frequency

From the Surname Profiler at the National Trust, the name Whitcher and its variants are recorded as totalling 594 in 1881 rising to 1042 in 1998

Distribution of the name

In 1881 the surname was mainly concentrated in the Wiltshire/Hampshire counties with the highest concentration in the towns of Bournemouth and Southampton.

Data

I have recorded all of the Whitcher and variants Birth, Marriage and Death entries from the General Register Offices for England and Wales (since 1837) and I am now endeavouring to collate all references from the Census Returns from 1841 to 1911 for England, Wales, Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. When the above is completed I will be recording the same information for Scotland and Ireland, where available.

The one-name study also includes numerous entries from Parish Records, Grants of Probate from 1858 in England and Wales and any other mention of the name.

My eventual aim is to record occurrences of the name whorldwide.

Contact Details

Mr Richard Compton

General Search Results

Occurrences of the surname Whitcher in the Guild Indexes
(Click on the number to view the search results in each index. Indexes marked by * are only accessible by logged in Guild members.)
  • Global Marriages (public)  72
  • Global Marriages (members)* 405
  • Inscriptions Index  1
  • Probate Index* 4
  • Datastores (members)* 3716

Other Guild Websites

You may find our other Guild websites of interest:

  • Members’ Websites Program
  • Guild Members’ records on FamilySearch
  • Guild’s “Surname Cloud”
  • Guild Marriage Locator

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