The purpose of the Inskip One Name Study is to trace the history of the men and women born with that name. What are its earliest origins? How did it migrate? Where did the Inskips live? What did they do? How were they affected by the social, economic and political events around them? I am looking for common themes to build an Inskip profile. I also want to help link people interested in the surname with each other and their ancestors.
The information below is work in progress, a type of wiki for the name Inskip, that will be updated whenever new information comes to light.
The spelling of the name can vary a great deal, due to the habit of phonetic spelling and strong regional accents in the areas where it is found. Try saying Inskip with a black country accent and you can see why it is spelt Inskeep.
The following are the most common forms in historic records:-
Inskip, (Inskipe, Enskip) - Most often found, Bedfordshire, Australia
Inskipp, Inskippe – Often found around Sussex
Inskeep, (Inskep) – Often found around Staffordshire and the US
Inscip, (Ensicpp) – Often found in London and early records
Inskype - Found in early North of England records
The surname Inskip is classed as a ‘quite rare’ English surnames’ (ie 300 -6000 on the 1881 census). In 2002 in England and Wales there were 1,041 people with the name (see below). It derives from the village of Inskip, near Preston in Lancashire, England. The Doomsday book entry is Inscip.
The word Inskip has Celtic and Norse roots -
There is also a definition in the 1891 History of St Michael's, by the Chetham Society that gives the meaning dating back to pre-historic times as:
Overall the meaning seems to indicate a place that has water, is marshy and people need boats to get around. In pre-history boats would have been made of willow.
Inskip is situated in the heart of lowland Wyre and Fylde on the old Preston to Blackpool Road in Lancashire. Nearby is the ancient Carr House Green Common with its wide open space teaming with wildlife and affording good views to the Forest of Bowland Fells. See old photographs See current photographs. The Fylde area is wet and warm (for England!) and many places around have the word moss in the name. The natural landscape is therefore bog and shrub land and has to be drained to be cultivated.
Before the Romans came around 71 AD the Fylde was poplulated by the Setantii tribe. After the Romans left Britain around 401 AD, the Fylde became a Celtic land again where the Cumbri tribe spoke a British tongue closely related to Old Welsh. This land, that was to become Lancashire in 1181, was sandwiched uncomfortably between the Scottish, Irish and Saxon realms. It was a frontier region in both the cultural and political senses and this was a powerful element in the area's strong and enduring sense of separateness and identity.
Lancashire has a large number of Celtic placenames; many settlements have names which are wholly or partly Celtic, which suggests people who lived here continued to speak that language well into the 7th & 8th centuries. The Fylde was part of the hundred of Amounderness in the kingdom of Northumbria from between 600 AD - 860 AD when it passed to Mercia. In 919 the Fylde finally came under Wessex, and thus English rule. With the Norwegian Viking invaders of the 9th century and those who came and settled after being evicted from Dublin in the 10th, the Fylde become a racially mixed area of British Celt, Saxon, Irish and Viking. (Background kindly provided by Christine Storey, Secretary of Poulton-le-Flyde Civic Society.)
In 1016 Malcolm II of Scotland is said to have devastated the Flyde area. When this is combined with the Norman genocide of the North of Engand post 1066, it is not surprising that the area was still mainly wasteland at the time of the 1086 Domesday survey; with only 16 villages and few inhabitants. The Doomsday book entry for Inskip reads - 'Inscip has 2 carucates of land and Sorbi (Sowerby) one'.
After the conquest (1066) Inskip's most notable feature is a manor, which was given to Roger de Poictou in 1068. In 1160-1170 The Master Serjeant of the area appears to have been Saxon, Ughtred, son of Huck - an indication maybe of the inhospitable landscape. By the 13th century the land is held by the de Carlton family, and then passed via marriage to the Botiller or Butler family.– “The manor of Inskip was given by her father, to Alicia daughter of William de Carleton in 1281 on her marriage to Richard Botiller”.
The people around Inskip are said to be a mix of Celtic, Scandinavian and Angle descent. The whole social landscape of the area is small remote villages.
~~~{Mike Inskip from Staffordshire has undertaken a DNA Y chromosome test for ethnic origin, and is Celtic - the oldest ethnic group in the British Isles. Family DNA testing is done on part of the Y chromosome that is passed unchanged from father to son; it can therefore show origin and links between people with the same surname. If any Inskip male is interested in being tested let me know as I am investigating the setting up of an Inskip Family DNA study.}~~~
The name Inskip would have been first used by people who came from the Inskip area. The earliest records show Inskips living around Inskip in Sowerby. But they do not appear to stay in the area; records from the 16th century onwards do not show any Inskips around the village.
Originally the name, as with all place name surnames, had a preposition, de Inskip. Before the fourteenth century, surnames were a way of describing the person (often for legal identity), not hereditary family names. So, you would get John son of Henry of Bolton, or William the Blacksmith or Thomas ‘do little’. Hereditary surnames were adopted in the twelfth century for higher ranks and by 1399 almost everyone had a hereditary surname
Early Inskips
People in the village of Inskip in 1086 at the time of the Doomsday book were:-
Alflaed; Alfred; Alwine; Arnketil; Biarni; Claman; Dolgfinnr; Earl Edwin; Earl Tosti; Egbrand; Everard, man of William de Percy; Flotmann; Gamal; Gamal Barn; Gluniairnn; Gospatric; Gunnar; Hrafnsvartr; Ketil; Leysingr; Orm; Ramkel; Rawn; Roger de Poitou; Suneman; Thor; Thorbiorn; Thorbrandr; Thorfinnr; Thorgrim; Thorkil; Toli; Ulf; Ulfkil; William; William de Percy; Wulfric
The earliest Inskips found to date are:-
Notable Inskips
There is a list of Inskips killed in action at the Commonwealth War Graves Commission site
~Date arrived, Name, Place of origin, Ship, Notes ~
1819, Ralph, Staffordshire, Atlas, Labourer born around 1786,freed 1826, died 1838 NSW
1826, Thomas, Staffordshire, England, Convicted March 1826 for 10 years, Freed in 1842
1829, Robert, Probably London, Unknown, Committed Old Bailey for stealing a handkerchief
1830, Louisa, Prob London, America, 7 years at the Old Bailey for stealing a watch & money
1831, William, Sussex, Camden, Convicted at Hastings Oct 1830 for 7 years, freed in 1838
1834, Richard, Staffordshire, Moffatt, Convicted Feb 1833 for 7 years
1837, Henry, Unknown, Charles Kerr, Convicted central criminal court for 14 years freed in 1844
1837, William, Surrey, Neptune, Convicted April 1837 at Guilford for 7 years
1841, John, Staffordshire, Lady Raffles. Convicted Dec 1839 for 10 years
1848, Samuel, Unknow, Hashery, Convicted Reading Feb 1847, pardoned and disembarked
1857, Samuel, Blunham Beds, Nile, Age 45.Warehouse breaking & stealing 33lb flour.15 years term
~Confederate~
Private Jeffers B Inskip, 6th Virginia Cavalry
Private I T Inskipp, 12th Missouri Cavalry
Private Henry T Inskeep, 6th Missouri Infantry
V Inskipp, Texas
~Union~
Chaplin Joseph S Inskip, 84th New York Infantry
Private Phineas Inskip, 62nd Ohio Infrantry
Private John C Inskip, 48th Ohio Infantry
First Lieutenant James R Inskeep, 24th Ohio Infantry
Private J D Inskip, Signal Corps, US Volunteers
Private E W Inskeep, 17th Ohio Infantry
IF ANYONE WOULD LIKE TO INCLUDE ANY OTHER NOTEABLE INSKIPS, OR CAN ADD ANY INFORMATION TO THOSE ALREADY HERE PLEASE LET ME KNOW
This is of all spellings and includes wives, but excludes married women born Inskip
Inskip - 1041: ranked 6,414 in the surname list
Inskipp - 42
Inskeep - 18
A 1998 study of ethnicity in Britain of holders of the surname show that the huge majority class themselves as having an English origin; followed by 0.62% Scottish, 0.3&% Irish, 0.12% each - Welsh, German, Italian and Indian.
~~~{I would be pleased to hear from anyone who could give me surname statistics for other countries, particularly Australia, New Zealand and the USA.}~~~
~TRADES FROM THE 1871 CENSUS~
The trades of the Inskip families mainly follow the developing ‘opportunities’ in their geographical location. Few seem to have moved away to new ‘industrial opportunity’.
Bedfordshire – Farming; straw plaiting for the village women and lace making for the ladies around Bedford
Staffordshire – The old places still have their farms, whilst people move into the mines and pottery trades. A lot of builders and straw dealers. Plus a group of stone masons from Bilston who made grindstones for the edge tool industry
Shropshire– Dealers of many kinds and a couple of Higglers
Sussex – Shopkeepers, white collar tradesmen eg surveyors and auctioneers, and clerks
Leicestershire– Blue collar tradesmen eg brickworkers and wood turners, shoe workers
Lancashire/Yorks – The original farmers mix with new factory workers in the towns
London – Artisans eg bookbinders, shoemakers, portrait painters, milliners. Merchants eg ironmonger and leather. Service workers eg cab men, house repairers, policemen
The other feature of this census is the slight move by the younger people to professions eg architects apprentice, bankers clerks, and law writers. The railway’s are also starting to make their mark with jobs and move people away from home ground. Amongst the children a few are being educated at boarding school.
Women’s occupations, where there are any, are landladies, washerwomen, dressmakers, semi-skilled factory workers, servants, lacemakers or straw plaiters. A few run their own shops.
The main historical centres of Inskip in the UK are:-
Distribution map from the 1871 census on the Inskip Community website (see below)
~MIGRATION PATTERN~:-
1200’s and 1300’s – The English Nation Emerges
• The name is known in Lancashire in places around Inskip in Sowerby. Post the time of the Black Death the name moves further afield to other areas of Lancashire eg Claughton.
Late 1400’s century early 1500’s - Wars with France and Between the Roses
• The name appears in more places in Lancashire eg Kirkham, Garstang; and there is a move east from Claughton to places near Clitheroe on the Yorks/Lancs border
• Occurrences in Sussex around Chichester. This may have been to do with the wars with France (Lancashire bowmen were used by Henry V). Men from Inskip and the surrounding areas are known to have fought at Harfleur and Agincourt. The Sussex coast was a launchpad for France. It could also have been to do with trade, politics or religion. Such a long way from home!
• A coalmine is rented in Pipewellgate, Gateshead, Durham
• The Rev William Inskip is rector of Clowne, Derbyshire – a guess would be that he is from the Lancs/Yorks group; he does not seem to have had children there.
Middle – late 1500’s - Religious Upheaval
• Now we get the first records in Bedfordshire - Old Warden and Southill. There is an unconfirmed story that 3 brothers came down from the North and settled. With land up for grabs after the Reformation and a Cistercian abbey at Old Warden there may be a lot of truth in the story. The Inskips were mainly yeomen farmers/husbandmen, and as the 17th century dawned were busy buying/leasing land, as well as marrying for it, particularly the younger sons. The land around this part of Bedfordshire is very fertile having a base of green sand that is excellent for market gardening. It is quite different from the largest part of the county which is based on Bedfordshire clay and the source of London Brick Company. With the growing population of London, farmers from this area were well placed to take advantage of their location. Indeed the wealthiest and most prosperous parishes of the county included Sandy, which the Inskips gravitate towards.
• The Sussex enclave thrives particularly around Lewes, Hastings and Battle
• A few marriages turn up in Northumberland mostly around Berwick on Tweed.
1600’s - Civil war and the Emergence of Art and Science
• Bedfordshire and Sussex outcrops go from strength to strength
• Staffordshire starts to establish itself mid century (1640 ish) around Stone and Dilhorne. The earliest sighting is 1618 in Stone. It is still not known if they came from Lancashire or Bedfordshire; but most likely Lancashire
• The Forest of Bowland (Yorks/Lancs border)families continue History from 1669 on Craig Thornber's website
• A small occurrence in Plymouth in 1611 (emigration to America?). First American record found is in 1625 in New Jersey and 1654 New Hampshire.
• The first families appear in London around Fenchurch and London Wall 1615
• There is a fluttering around Berwick in Northumberland until mid century
1700’s – Enlightenment and Enclosure
• Bedfordshire, Sussex and Staffordshire establish themselves as the main centres. Spreading around local areas
• In Bedfordshire they move east to areas like Biggleswade, Shefford, Hitchen Hertfordshire and Cambridgeshire: and west - mid century John Inskip goes to Maulden to farm the newly acquired lands of the Duke of Bedford. The Southill part of the family move or die out in that village and Northill becomes stronger.
• Some Staffordshire Inskeeps (John Inskeep) move to America, Delaware, Ohio, Iowa. They took the Inskeep spelling with them, setting a difference between them and the earlier Inskip emigrants. There are also moves from Yorkshire to Pennsylvania.
• London and Yorkshire continue with a further eastern move towards Leeds
• Mid century a Leicester section is established around Ashby de la Zouch. May have been to do with land reform and the move of freeholders to larger estates in the agricultural revolution. Again they could be from Staffordshire or Bedfordshire.
1800’s – Social Unrest and Industrial Revolution
• Enclosure, wage restrictions and the emergence of industry played its part on Inskip migration, as with all other families. However there seems to be less moves to the emerging ‘sweatshop’ cities eg Manchester, Birmingham and Leeds by Inskips. The 1881 census shows the following of note.
• Some go to Derbyshire to mine from Bedfordshire. Sussex people go to Liverpool and Manchester
• Leicester becomes the centre for Leicestershire with many people in the brick trade.
• A group appeared early century in Plymouth and joined the Royal Navy. Resulting in the Inskip name being given to several geographical locations around the world.
• The Staffordshire group moved across the border to Shropshire, around Birmingham and Cheshire
• A second wave to Durham to work in the boatyards - from Sussex & Leicestershire
• A Bedfordshire family from Arseley to Bristol to establish the political branch
• Poverty forced William Inskip from Maulden, Bedfordshire to emigrate as a farmer on assisted passage to New South Wales, Australia so starting a large Australian outcrop. Other Inskip’s were transported there for their misdemeanours.
• Later in the century the Sussex and Bedfordshire families move to London to take up various professions from cooks and cab drivers to leather merchants and policemen.
• Bedfordshire and Staffordshire still thrive, Sussex and Yorks/Lancs less so.
1900’s – War, Politics and Education = Social Mobility
GENUKI - For information on the village Inskip with Sowerby
Genealogy's Inskip Family Forum
Genesconnected to create a family tree, share it with others and find family ties
Inskip One Name Study Community - to send messages to other members and share information
The Inskip Blog - for little tidbits of information as the research unfolds.
For further information, contact:
Mrs Jennifer A Kirkby
2 The Sycamores,
Guiseley,
Leeds,
West Yorkshire
LS20 9EN
UNITED KINGDOM
E-mail:
This page last updated 27 April 2008.

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